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Famous Houses in India
Birla
House
Gandhi Smriti, housed in the Old Birla House on
5, Tees January Marg, New Delhi, is the sacred place
where Mahatma Gandhi's epic Life ended on 30 January
1948. Mahatma Gandhi had lived in this house from
9 September 1947 to 30 January 1948. Thus, the hallowed
house treasures many memories of the last 144 days
of his life. The Old Birla House was acquired by
the Government of India in 1971 and was converted
into a National Memorial of the Father of the Nation
and was opened to the public on August 15, 1973.The
museum in the building houses a number of articles
associated with Gandhi's life and death. Visitors
can tour the building and grounds, viewing the preserved
room where Gandhi lived and the place on the grounds
where he was shot while holding his nightly public
walk.
Dilkusha
Kothi
The
house was constructed around 1800 by the British
resident Major Gore Ouseley,[2] a friend of the
ruler of Oudh, Nawab Saadat Ali Khan. It was initially
intended as a hunting lodge for the nawabs of Oudh
although it was later used as a summer resort too.
Changes were made to its design by Nawab, King Nasir-ud-Din
Haider (1827-1837). The building had patterned walls
and unusually no inner courtyard as was traditional
in Indian architecture. The building therefore had
a smaller footprint and did not extend over a large
area but was taller than traditional
local architecture. Like its neighbour, La Constantia,
it is located on the banks of Lucknow's main river,
the Gomti.
Jinnah
House
Jinnah House was the residence of Mohammad Ali Jinnah,
the founder of Pakistan; in Mumbai, India. It was
built in 1936 at a then exorbitant price of 2 lakh
(200,000) rupees when Jinnah returned to Mumbai
from England to take charge of the Muslim League.
Now worth around $400 Million the house is the subject
of a dispute between India, the government of Pakistan
and Jinnah's daughter. The bungalow
is located on Mount Pleasant Road (now Bhausaheb
Hirey Marg) in the upmarket Malabar Hill area of
South Mumbai. Its opposite neighbour is the residence
of the Chief Minister of Maharashtra.
Designed by architect Claude Batley in the European-style architecture, the sea facing palatial bungalow is constructed using exquisite Italian marble and walnut woodwork. Specially imported Italian stone masons were employed for its construction with Jinnah personally supervising the construction "brick by brick". The property encompasses an area of 10,000 square metres (2.5 acres). The mansion, with its pointed arches and impressive columns, is currently in a dilapidated state, and much of the walnut panelling has rotted. The historic building was also the venue for the watershed talks on the Partition of India in September 1944 between Jinnah and MK Gandhi. Ironically on 15 August 1946, exactly a year before India gained independence, another round of talks was held here between Jinnah and Jawaharlal Nehru which altered the course of Indian history.
Jorasanko
Thakur Bari
The Thakurbari, House of the Thakurs (anglicized
to Tagore) in Jorasanko, north of Kolkata, West
Bengal, India is the ancestral home of the Tagore
family. It is currently located on the Rabindra
Bharati University campus.
The house is has been restored to reflect the way the household looked when the Tagore family lived in it and currently serves as the Tagore museum for Kolkata. The museum offers details about the history of the Tagore family including its involvement with the Bengal Renaissance and the Brahmo Samaj.
Mani
Bhavan
Mani Bhavan is a simple,
two storied building on Laburnum Road, Mumbai. Whenever
Gandhiji was in Mumbai between 1917 to 1934, he
stayed here.It is now converted into a museum and
research centre.
Mani Bhavan, a modest two-storied building on the Laburnum Road in the comparatively quiet locality called Gamdevi, served as Gandhiji's Bombay head-quarters for about seventeen long and eventful years (1917-1934).The room on the second floor which used to be the living room and working place of Gandhiji has been preserved as far as possible in its original setting.